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Cabling and Infrastructure

 

Cables are the means through which data usually moves from one network device to another.  There are several types of cable which are commonly used with local area networks (LANs).  In some cases, a network will employ only one type of cable, other networks may use several types of cables.  The type of cable selected for a network is related to the network's protocol, space, and size.  Recognizing the attributes of different types of cable and how they relate to the network is essential for the development and deployment of a successful network.

MK Computer Solutions will dispatch our highly trained technicians to assess and recommend the proper course of action when developing or redefining your network infrastructure.  Our goal is to minimize any invasive clustering by properly channeling cable routes with each ending cable loom tied in an organized manner.

Call us today for an analysis at (585) 424-1940.

Diagramming and Running Cables

Create a complete cable diagram showing where all cables, repeaters, and wiring closets are located.  Take into consideration any future need to re-route your cabling.  You may consider:

  • Label all cables, wall mounts, and all parts in the wiring closet.
  • Exercise caution when pushing or pulling cables to avoid potential damage.
  • Run cables away from fluorescent lights, power wires and boxes, motors, and electronic devices.  It is highly recommended that you do not wire under carpeting.
 
What cables do I need to install?

Cat5 or Cat5E
Category 5 cable is a twisted pair cable designed for high signal reliability and is recognized as the most popular standard for Ethernet cabling.  This type of cable is often used to carry many signals such as voice services, token ring, and Asyncronous Transfer Mode (ATM).  Cat 5 has since been superseded by Cat5E (Enhanced).

Cat6
Category 6 cable contains four pairs of copper wire and unlike Cat5, utilizes all four pairs.  Cat6 supports communications more than twice the speed of Cat5E.  Cat6 is a considerably higher cost than Cat5/E, but is a viable choice if wiring a home or business for the long term.

Shielded vs. Unshielded
Shielded cables are thought to protect data signals against high frequency noise and emissions from the cable itself.  Shielded cables and devices are more expensive and must be properly installed for the optimum performance opposed to unshielded cable.

Be sure the cable you choose meets the National Electrical Code (NEC) standard, local and national building codes.
 
Connecting the Cables

Be sure to terminate the ends of the Ethernet cables and that the terminator matches the cable.
 
 
 

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